Preamble to The Travels of Marco Polo, translated into Chinese by Zhang Xinglang, upon the annotations of the English translation by Henry Yule and revisions and amendments by the Frenchman Henri Cordier, detailed the textual research on The Travels of Marco Polo. The book was published by Chinese Geological Society in 1924 and printed by China Printing Office, with the inscription of the title on the cover by Chen Yuan (1880-1971), a famous Chinese historian and educationalist. Zhang Xinglang believed that Marco Polo was most likely to be Bolod, the Deputy Commissioner of the Military Affairs recorded in the Biography of Ahmad Fanākatī among the historical documents of Yuan Dynasty, so he put “Marco Polo” into “Marco Bolod”.

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Zhang Xinglang (1889-1951), with the courtesy name of Liangchen, is a famous historian in modern China. He has written important works on the history of Sino-foreign relations, such as The Compilation of Historical Materials on Sino-Western Communications and The History of the Eastward Spread of Europeanization, which laid the foundation for the discipline of the history of Sino-foreign relations in China. His translation of the Preamble and Volume I of The Travels of Marco Bolod by Henry Yule is one of the earliest Chinese translations of The Travels of Marco Polo in China. This book is the second version of The Travels of Marco Bolod translated by Zhang Xinglang from the compilation by Italian scholar Luigi Foscolo Benedetto (1886-1966). Published in 1936, the series of four volumes was included in All-Encompassing Library by the Commercial Press.

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This book, edited by Hugh Murray, was published by Oliver & Boyd in the Great Britain in 1844. Hugh Murray (1779 – 1846) was a famous British geographer and historian. His book, An Encyclopaedia of Geography, translated into Si Zhou Zhi (The Records of Four Continents) by Lin Zexu, became the earliest encyclopaedia in modern China.

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Henry Yule (1820-1889) is a Scottish Orientalist and geographer. The Book of Marco Polo, which he translated and annotated, was the most authoritative English translation of The Travels of Marco Polo at that time. It contains many contents of his own studies and textual research, and is an important document in the field of the research of Marco Polo. The collection of two volumes was published by Charles Scribner’s Sons in the United States in 1929.

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This book is The Travels of Marco Polo in French published in 2007 and translated from the version by a British scholar, Arthur Christopher Moule (1873-1957). Arthur Christopher Moule enjoys equally high reputation as Henry Yule, Henri Cordier and Paul Pelliot do for their important academic positions in the history of Marco Polo research. They all have the experience of living in the East. Therefore, their textual research and studies on what is related to the East in The Travels of Marco Polo are more objective and detailed.

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FengChengjun (1887-1946), with the courtesy name Ziheng, is a famous Chinese historian. He is proficient in many languages and has made important achievements in geography, Chinese and foreign transportation history. His translation of The Travels of Marco Polo was published in 1936 and is the most widely circulated version in China. This version, translated from the French version annotated by the French writer Antoine Henry Joseph Charignon, was published by the Commercial Press.

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This is a textbook entitled Marco Polo published by Xinhua Publishing House in 1982. It is translated from the works by Miura Kiyofumi, a Japanese writer of children’s literature. As a piece of popular reading for children, the book tells the stories along the way of Marco Polo’s journey in a simple and vivid manner.

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A biography of Marco Polo for children published in Korea, with color illustrations.

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Published by Jilin People’s Publishing House in 1977, this book was translated by Sahiyale (1930-1993), an historian and translator from Inner Mongolia, on Li Ji’s Chinese translation.

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This is an English book for middle school students in the 1980s, and as a great illustrated English story of Marco Polo, it was once taken as the teaching materials in China in the 1980s.

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This is a picture book entitled The Adventures of Marco Polo published by Scholastic in 2007. It was written by Russell Freedman, an American writer, and illustrated by BagramIbatoulline, a Russian illustrator.

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The Travels of Marco Polo in Italian published in 1982. The title of the book “ilmilione” originally means “million”. There are different views on the origin of this name, some believe it may be derived from the nickname “Emilione” of the Polo’s clan. There are also views that it is due to the large number as “million” used in the description of the population and wealth of the Oriental world in the travels. Therefore, Marco Polo is nicknamed “Mr. Million” by the Italians.

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The Library for Primary School Students is a collection of books for primary school students published by the Commercial Press during the Republic of China. It introduced nearly 200 experts from various fields, covering nature, science, history, culture and other aspects. Boasting 45 categories and a total of 500 books, the Library for Primary School Students made important contributions to the education of children at that time. This book Marco Polo, published in 1934, is from the biography category of the Library for Primary School Students.

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The book was published by Garden City Publishing Company of the USA in 1930 and edited by Manuel Komroff (1890-1974), an American screenwriter and novelist. The book illustration was created by the painter Witold Gordon (1885-1968), with a very decorative modernist aesthetic feature.

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The picture book of Marco Polo in German published in Switzerland. Beautifully designed and bound, the picture book details the researches on Marco Polo, with the help of relevant historical documents, artistic creations and illustrations of the manuscript of Marco Polo’s journals.

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In 1982, the film Marco Polo was made by Beijing Film Studio through the cooperation with Italy, which depicts a series of stories about Marco Polo’s long journey from Venice to China. The film was shown in China, Italy, the United States and other places, and promoted the cultural exchange between China and the West. This is a comic strip adapted from the film Marco Polo published by the China Literary Association Press in 1985, with the pictures in the book taken from the film.

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The Travels of Marco Polo were translated in Japan as Oriental Travelogue. The book,translated by Japanese scholar Kazuo Aoki based on the Italian version by Benedetto, was published by the Japanese School Library in 1979.

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Published in Taiwan in 1979, this is The Travels of Marco Bolodtranslated by Zhang Xinglang.

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